要害在于社会主义自然经济──苏东巨变的深层经济原因分析

传统的社会主义经济是国家垄断社会主义自然经济。其基本特征是：单一的国有经济和准国有经济；单一的国营经济与准国营经济；高度集中统一的指令性计划经济和行政决策机制；排斥和否定商品货币关系。其基本矛盾体现在：供给不能满足需求；浪费严重，效率低下；科技成果得不到应有的应用；比例失调；阻碍了社会分工协作的发展；高度集中统一的国家垄断生产经营制与社会生产力发展之间的矛盾日益尖锐。因此苏东巨变的深层经济原因在于社会主义自然经济，其出路只有一条，即坚定不移地走社会主义市场经济道路。

The traditional socialist economy is socialist state monopoly natural econony. Its fundamental features are: unimp state-owned economy and quasi-state-owned econom; uniop state-run-economy and quasi-state-run economy; highly centralized and united mendatory planned economy, adndnistrative decision making mechanism; discrindnahng against and negating cndity and money relationships. Its fundamental contradichons manifest: supply can' t meet demand, much waste and low efficiency; science acnd technology achievments can' t be utilized efficiendy; serious disproportion; impeding development of aseial division of labour and cooulination; highly centralised and united state-dondnated pnduction and operation system increasingly contradicting development of social productive force. Thus, tLhe Soviet Union and East-Eutopean megatransformation resulted form socialist natural economy, the only way out is sticking to the road of socialist maret economy.