公共及行政部门的商业化行为与企业负担

Overburdened Enterprises Caused by Government Fees

政府行政以及公共服务部门收入的“二元”结构(部分来自于国家拨款、部分来自于对管理或服务企业的收费)是行政管理和公共服务商业化的体现,这将不断加重企业负担、扭曲市场竞争结构并导致政府部门的规模扩张。现实中表现为政府对特别是国有企业的“收费软约束”和企业的“投机冲动”,而公共服务部门的“乱收费”则成为企业成长(专业化与市场活动“外部化”)的障碍。治理“乱收费”的根本不是通过提供政策重点保护,而在于将政府以及公共服务部门的收入及利益分配与国有企业脱离“父子关系”,最终通过建立合理的税收制度来解决企业负担过重的问题。

The income of government administration and public sectors has two majors sources, one is the state subsidy, the other by collecting administration or service fees from enterprises. The result: the government institutions keep expanding while the enterprises are increasingly overladden and thus handicapped for market competition. The solution: establish a reasonable tax system to correct the current fee - collecting malpractices.