司马迁的地理学思想及其历史地位

Sima Qian's Geographical Thinking and Its Position in History

本文以全新的视角对《史记》一书的地理学内容进行了整体分析和评价，认为除《河渠书》和《货殖列传》而外，散见于《史记》全书的地理学资料皆有较高的学术价值。在此基础上，作者指出天地人合一的大地理观、囊括中外的大视野和原始察终的动态地理现构成了司马迁完善的地理学思想体系。司马迁不仅对中国古典地理学有开创之功，其地理学思想更对后世中国地理学的发展生了巨大影响。

This article analyzed and evaluated the geographical contentof Shi Ji as a whole from b.rand new angle. in the writer 's view,Sima Qian's ideological system in geography is made up of threeparts: the overall geographical outlook of synthesis of heaven,earth and human beings；the wide vision that embraces the civiland the abroad； and the perspective dynamic geographical concept.