人口城镇化不是农村工业化、乡村城镇化

THE URBANIZATION OF POPULATION IS NOT THAT OF COUNTRYSIDE

人口城镇化和农村工业化、乡村城镇化哪种提法更符合社会发展的趋势？它们之间的最大区别，是人口城镇化必然要求较大规模的人口乡→城异地迁移，农村工业化和乡村城镇化更强调人口的就地转化。人口城镇化是现代社会的发展趋势，而农村工业化和乡村城镇化只适用于部分条件较为优越的地区，大部分现有的农村是不可能工业化、也不可能城镇化的。所以，作为未来的发展方针，必须提人口城镇化，而不是农村工业化或乡村城镇化。并且，人口城镇化还肩负着转移农村剩余劳动力、提高农业经营规模和节约利用土地资源等多重使命。

The urbanization of population and that of countryside, which one will be the real trend of social development? A great difference between them is that the urbanization of population emphasizes the migration of population from rural area to towns and cities while the urbanization of contryside stresses on the transformation of identity of people from farmer to city residents on the spot. As a kind of method of developing rural economy, the industrialization and urbanization of countryside have been emphasized by Chinese government and many researchers. It really has brought many good results such as the development of township and village enterprises. But the industrialization and urbanization of countryside are not the real trend of social development. It can only be realized in a small part of present countrysice and cant be true for all countryside. The decentralized distribution of town and vilage enterprises has already given rise to some problems such as pollution and low efficiency. Now the correct option is the urbanization of population, i.e. accelerating the speed of migration of rural people to towns and cities and promoting the centralization of industries and population. To do so, there must be a lot of new policies.