人与计算机技术之矛盾走向生态的消解——基于《黑客帝国》的生态启示

Ecological Resolution for the Contradictions between Man and Computer Technology —Ecological Implications Based on The Matrix

计算机是人的思维延伸,以此为逻辑起点,从生态哲学角度对影片《黑客帝国》进行思考。通过人与具有人格化的计算机之间的种种矛盾之争,影片呈现出现实的人类世界、未来的计算机世界及人类世界与计算机世界共同存在的网络世界三个不同世界,具有很深的生态隐喻。此隐喻不仅对现今世界具有很深的警示意义,而且也对传统观念即只有人类才是世界唯一主体进行了颠覆。人与计算机技术之矛盾的生态消解是可行的,并且这种消解以人为主导,其未来走向必定是在各自的生态位达到动态平衡的基础上共生以实现协同进化。

With the view that computer is the extension of human thoughts as the logical starting point,this paper speculates about the film The Matrix from the perspective of ecological philosophy. The film revolves around three different worlds:the reality of the human world,the future of the computer world,the common network world in which computer world and human world co-exist.It presents various conflicts between people and personified computer and has a deep ecological meta-phor.This metaphor not only has a deep meaning of warning for today's world,but also subverts the traditional concept that only human is the sole main body of this world.The ecological resolution for the conflict between the human world and the computer technology world is feasible,and the resolu-tion is dominated by human.The future must be in that their respective niches achieve dynamic bal-ance and co-exist to realize synergy evolution.