生态危机语境下的反思与追问——简析《圣经》的生态伦理思想

To Reflect and Rethink in Ecological Crisis —A Brief Analysis of the Ecological Ethics in the Holy Bible

生态危机是时下备受关注的话题,其背后深藏的实质是人的道德危机和宗教危机。在生态危机的时代语境下,通过追本溯源,紧扣《圣经》原典,系统梳理了其中所蕴含的生态伦理观,阐幽表微地阐释了上帝、人和自然的相互关系,详细解读出《圣经》中的八大生态伦理观及其四大生态特征,在此基础上具体分析历史演进过程中人们对《圣经》生态伦理观的误解和偏离,并进一步结合时事,探讨应时代要求而产生的基督教生态伦理。并指出,《圣经》中上帝、人和自然最初是和谐的,在历史演进过程中人们对《圣经》产生了误读和偏离,而当今对《圣经》生态伦理观的绿色回归则是一种主题。人们应该顺应时代的要求,积极重建人与自然在上帝中的和谐共存。

The ecological crisis is one of the maj or concerns currently.Actually,the essence of this ecological crisis is the moral crisis or the religious crisis hidden behind.In time of ecological cri-sis,whether Christianity is the religious origin of the ecological crisis is still a question in dispute.To get to the root of the matter,grounded on the canon,this paper sorts out the ecological ethics in the Holy Bible,interprets eight ecological ideas and four ecological characteristics of Christianity,analy-zes the misunderstanding and deviation of the ecological ethics of the Holy Bile throughout the history and also discusses the emerging new islands of Christian ecological thoughts.It concludes that,the be-ginning harmony among God,human and nature is thesis,whereas the misunderstanding and the de-viation of the ecological ethics of the Holy Bile during history is antithesis,and the Green return to the ecological idea of the Holy Bible is synthesis.Human should try to rebuild the relationship be-tween God,human and nature,so they can coexist with nature harmoniously.