高校收费制度对农村经济的影响

The Influence of University Tuition on Economy of Rural China

中国高校在大幅扩招的同时,大学学费从无到有,节节升高,这一制度变迁与其他制度一样,既有显功能,也有潜功能,既有正面影响,也有负面影响。一个学生每年花费万元以上,对农民家庭来说是个沉重的负担,许多农民为此负债累累,家庭经济长期陷入困境。840万左右的农村籍大学生每年从农村带走840亿元,全部花费到城市,虽然增加了城市的需求和就业,却使得大量资源流出农村,延缓了农村经济的发展。

The university tuition has been increased largely while the enrollment increased.This institu-tional change likes other institutional changes,have negative function and positive function and negative influence and positive influence.The cost of 10 000 yuan is a heavy burben for a farmer's family.This made them no money to invest to other production.8 400 thousand university students from countryside bring more than 84 billion yuan and spend them in city.It increases the demand and employment of big cities,yet,it leads to large outflows of resources from rural and slow rural development.