摘要
人们进行三段论推理加工时是根据什么标准来判定推理结论的正确性的？实验结果支持下述观点：人们在进行三段论推理过程中，在判定推理结论的正误时，存在两种判定标准：一种是“形式标准”，另一种是“内容标准”；两种判定标准对于人们判定结论的正确性都有影响，哪个判定标准的影响力更大依赖于人们已掌握的知识结构。
Two experiments were reported in this paper, The main experiment was intended to reveal what criteria were adopted to determine the correctness of conclusion derived from syllogistic reasoning. It was generalized that during the syllogistic reasoning, when the correctness of optional conclusion had to be decided, two determining criteria, that is, 'form criterion' and' content criterion', can be derived from the knowledge structure of any person involved,and which criterion would make more effect also depends on the reasoner's knowlege structure.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第1期58-63,共6页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
关键词
三段论推理
形式判定标准
内容判定标准。
syllogistic reasoning, form determining criterion, content determining criterion.
