心理控制源期望的认知－知识系统模型

A COGNITIVE-KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM MODEL ON THE CONSTRUCT OF LOCUS OF CONTROL

在总结了有关心理控制源期望的理论与实证证据的基础上，结合作者近年来在责备、辩解、生活事件知觉与心身健康关系方面的研究，将心理控制源期望重新界定为一种“认知－知识系统模型”：个体的心理控制源期望既在总体上表现为一种一般性的内控或外控的倾向性，又受对情境特点的认知的影响，两者有交互作用，而且社会文化环境的特点也起重要的作用。这一模型总结了中国被试的研究结果，并且在人格、社会心理及临床心理学的有关理论和研究方面也有重要的参考价值。

The construct of locus of control originally proposed by J.B. Rotter,was redefined as a'Cognitive-Knowledge System Model',based on the empirical and theoretical analysis of the construct, together with the author's recent findings on blaming, excuse-making, life event perception and mental health. It was proposed that the individual's locus of control expectancy, in general, was a generalized tendency of internal or external control. Meanwhile, it was also influenced by the individual, s cognition of the specific situation where he/she is. There was significant interactions among the generalized control tendency,the cognition of the situation, and the social-cultural background of the individual. This model was the theoretical summarization of the relative findings with Chinese subjects, and it also was important reference to personality, social and clinical psychological theory and research.