影响代词加工的语义和语法因素研究

A STUDY OF SEMANTIC AND GRAMMATICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING PRONOUN PROCESSING

句子的语义、代词与其先行词的语法功能一致性、先行词是否是句子的主语等因素对代词加工有何影响。结果表明，语义是影响代词加工的主要因素。被试基本上根据语义信息确定代词的所指。代词和先行词的语法功能相同只在某些特定条件下加速代词的加工。代词加工中的相同功能原则在研究结果中得到部分支持。先行词是否是句子的主语或指首先提及的对象也在一定程度上影响先行词的确定和确定的速度。

This study examined the influence of sentence semantics, the parallel function of pronoun and its antecedent,and whether the pronoun is the subject of sentence on pronoun processing, The results showed that semantics is the primacy in pronoun assignment.The subjects generally select the referent of pronoun on the basis of semantic information. The parallel function of pronoun and its antecedent speeds pronoun assignment under certain conditions.The parallel function strategy was partially supported in the study, Whether the antecedent is the subject or is first mentioned in the clause affects the assignment and its rate to a certain extent.