7London Declaration Concerning the Laws of Maritime War, in James Brown Scott ed. , The Declaration of London (February 26, 1909) : A Collection of Official Papers and Documents Relating to the International Naval Conference Field in London (December, 1908-February, 1909), Oxford University Press, 1919, p. 114.
8刘达人.《国际法发达史》,中国方正出版社,2006年版,第88-91页.
9See Lassa Francis Oppenheim, International Law: A Treatise, Vol. II of 2, edited by Ronald F. Roxburgh, London: Longmans, Green and Co. , 1921, pp. 219-220.
10See Ved P. Nanda, Torrey Canyon Disaster: Some Legal Aspects, Denver Law Journal, Vol. 44, No. 3, 1967, pp. 400-401.