危害环境罪若干问题研究

RESEARCH ON SOME PROBLEMS OF CRIME OF ENDANGERING ENVIRONMENT

认为危害环境罪是自然人或法人违反环境保护法规．故意或过失地超标准排污或不合理地开发资源、破坏环像和生态平衡，造成严重后果或有造成严重后果危险的行为。对这种犯罪的违法性判断应采用“容忍性危险论”。鉴于危害环境罪的特性．作者认为在环境刑事立法过程中．应规定危害环境罪为危险犯。并且主张采用法典式立法形态，即规定危害环境罪专章。对实施危害环境罪的自然人可判短期自由刑和罚金；对法人可判罚金．没收非法所得。

It concludes that Enviromental Crime is a kind of behavior that the naturalperson or legal Person destroys enviroment and ecological balance and brings about seriousresults or the danger to cause the serious results exist by means of draining off pollutants orexploiting natural resources unreasonablly. 'The Theory of Tolerating 'Should be adopted tothis kind of crime for it's illegal judgement. Due to the characteristic of this Crime. the authorSuggests it should be regnrded as crime once the dangerous state comes out and this kind ofcrime should be put into the criminal code and be one chapter by itself in the code. For thenatural person committing such a crime, penalty of deprivation of freedom and fine can beused. for the legal person. fine and confiscate illegal earnings can be used.