审判独立新论──以民事诉讼为重点的研究

NEW RESEARCH ON JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE

本文首先提出对审判独立存在两种理解和做法，即“法官独立”和“法院独立”，二者各具利弊；然后阐述审判独立是相对的，审判独立与社会监督是一对矛盾，二者之间应保持适当的制约与平衡关系。从我国的现实出发，审判独丘的重点在于强调审判独立于党政之外；最后分析了审判独立与法院内部组织制度之间的关系，阐明了“法院独立”及院长、庭长审批案件与审判委员会讨论案件具有诸多负面影响，主张逐步取消这种做法，最终实现“法官独立”。

It is important to guarantee judicial independence. Aiming at the value of justice, the article has been supposed to discuss judicical independence so as to ensure the realization of justice. With a new view, the author provided a thinking about perfecting the relationship between judicial independence and society supervision, gived a critic to independence of judges and a suggestion of establishing independence of courts.