战后西方地缘政治学的发展与特征

DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF WESTERN GEOPOLITICS IN THE POST WORLD WAR ⅡERA

本文在简要回顾二战前西方地缘政治学发展历史的基础上，介绍了“多极世界”模式，地缘经济学，文明冲突论等战后及冷战后西方地缘政治理论发展过程中有代表性的学说。分析评价了它们产生的思想基础，历史背景及发展特征，并预测了今后西方地缘政治学的发展趋势与方向。

This paper, on the basis of review of developing history of western geopolitics before World War Ⅱ, introduces some typical geopolitical theories in the post world war Ⅱand post cold war in the western countries, theories such as the 'model of multi polar World',geoeconomics and the clash of civilizations, The article analyses the background of thoughts and history of these western geopolitical theories, and evaluates the developing character of these western geopolitical theories in the post world war Ⅱ, particularly in the post cold war ear. Abrief forecast of developing tendency and direction of western geopolitical theories in the future is given in this paper.