人地关系研究范型：哲学与伦理思辩

A PARADIGM OF THE RESEARCH ON MAN-EARTH RELATIONSHIP:PHILOSOPHICAL AND ETHICAL SPECULATIONS

人地关系研究应当具有科学范型，观念形态层次的范型就是哲学与伦理思辩，人地关系的哲学与伦理思辩经历了天命论、地理环境决定论、或然论、征服自然论、反人类中心论后，人地关系协调论正在成为全球的共识。本文对各种人地关系思想作了概括的阐述和评价。

The research on man-earth relationship should be in a scientific paradigm. The paradigms at the level of ideology are just philosophical and ethical speculations. In philosophical and ethical speculations on manearth relationship, there have been the idea of God's will, geographical determinism, probabilism, the idea of conquering nature, and antianthropocentricism. Now the idea of harmony between man and the earth is being identified and prevailing in the world. This article introduces and evaluates main ideas on man-earth relationship appeared in the history and contemporary days.