中国古代城的形态规模与分布位置的史地分析及遥感应用

HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIC OF THE SHAPS,SIZE AND SITE OF ANCIENT TOWN IN CHINA AND THE APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING

本文主要论述了夏朝至战国时期中国古代城的形成与发展，说明中国古代城的形态规模与分布位置是与自然环境和社会条件密切相关的。城的形态受地理环境影响较明显，城的规模与生产力发展水平及城的行政等级有关，而城的分布位置主要是与国家的统治与稳固、城的经济发展等因素有关。文章最后还论述了遥感技术在探测古代城的形态规模与分布位置方面的应用和方法。

This paper discusses mainly the formation and development of ancient town in China from Xia dynasty to Warring states, points out that the shape, she and site of ancient town are related with the natural and social environments, the shape is affected mainly by resource environment, the size is related with developing level of economy and adminsistration rank,and the site has something to do with these factors such as domination and stability of country, economic development of ancient towns. Finally, this paper discusses the applications and methods of remote sensing in investigation of ancient towns.