论人地关系的现代意义

ON THE MODERN MEANING OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MAN AND THE EARTH

论人地关系的现代意义王铮（中国科学院管理研究所）１人地关系的再认识＂人地关系＂是古老的哲学命题。在中国古代，至少有三种人地关系的认识观。＂人定胜天＂，＂天不变，道亦不变＂，＂天人合一＂。在古希腊，已经开始有了后来称为＂环境决定论＂的萌芽。＂人地关系＂...

The modern meaning of the relationship between the man and the Earth as a classical subject has been discussed in this paper. This paper argues that the recognition about relationship of Man-Earth after 1950's is incorrect in China, because it: (1) was limited by the level of science and (2) limited to economical field. After 1950's, Larger-scale interaction between human and environment and development problems have suggested a meaning of the relationship, which the centre of relationship is PRED relation, i. e. The relationships between Population, Resources, Environment and Development, so that, theory of PRED co-operation is the key theory of the relationship, and developing models of PRED co-operation is the main direction of modern geography. Five family models are important: (1). population ecological capacity of resources and environment; (2). the environment effection of resource use; (3). the relationship models beween development and structure of resource-environment-population in a region; (4).the geopolitical and geoeconomical structure under PRED co-operation and (5) models of regional management. Using these models, ones will develop a theory of relationship of man -earth about basic theory of sustainable development.