类比推理发展的历史及展望

The History and Futurt of Analogy Reasoning

类比推理是一种创造性思维方式，能够较好地解决传统ＡＩ领域存在的困难。本文系统地介绍了类比推理在思维科学、模拟理论和应用系统三方面所取得的成就和存在的问题，提出了与面向对象方法、神经网络理论相结合的必要性和可行性，以及一些基本操作，并且对类比推理的进一步发展进行了探讨。

篈nalogy reasoning is one of the creative thinking methods，which can solve lotsof problems in the field of artificial intelligence in a better way．The artical，first，will intro-duce systematically the obtained achievements and existing problems of analogy reasoningin the respects of thinking science，simulation theory and utilization systems．Second，theneccessity and possibility are discussed about combining analogy reasoning withobject-oriented method and neural network,and some operations on them.Finally，wepredict the further development of analogy reasoing.