论国家垄断社会主义内在矛盾的成因与解决途径——兼评“休克疗法”

在传统社会主义经济理论中,社会主义经济是一种产品经济。这实质上是一种扩大了的自然经济,或者说是一种特殊的自然经济。这是国家垄断社会主义的理论基础,也是导致这种经济体制内在矛盾的思想根源。解决这种内在矛盾的途径应是,解放思想,实是求是地对社会主义经济重新加以研究,从而确定社会主义经济体制的基本方向和目标,并采取适当政策和措施,及时解决改革中遇到的问题,逐步实现社会主义经济改革的目的。必须循序渐进,但决不是蜗牛爬行,更不可急于求成,“休克疗法”是不可取的。

The tradional sociaist economy is a kind of state-monopolized economy. In such an economy system, the dasic contradiction in socialist countries is that between socialized production and themanagement system ofstate-monoplized production, the solution should beto emancipate the mind , to re-study socialist economy practically and realistically, so as to determine the basic direction and goal of socialist economic system, to adopt suitable policy and to solve problems in reform in good time. The solution must be step by step. So-called ' shock cure' is not adoptable.