游泳肩的成因与防治

Swimming-shoulder's Causes, Prevention and its Treatment

对上海、浙江、安徽、江苏、福建等省市１８２名游泳运动员进行了问卷调查，查阅了部分运动员损伤病历。结果发现，游泳肩为游泳运动员的常见多发伤病，爬泳、蝶泳的短距离项目运动员患者较其他泳势多见。并多发于有１１年训练年限及一级以上水平的运动员。引起该症的主要原因是技术动作不合理，肩部负荷过大，缺乏放松训练等。还对发病机理、症状、体征、治疗预防等进行了分析。

he author investagated 182 swimmers in shanghai, Zhejiang. Anhui. Jiangsu and Fujian province with question- answer -papers. and reviewed the medical recorde of some swimmers. The re-sults showed that swimming- shoulder was a kind of common disease among swimmers. It had a high in-cidence in dashmen (crawl stroke and butterfly stroke swimmers)than in the other swimmers. and it often came on those swimmers who had being trained over 11 years and of first grade swimmers. The Main reasons of this disease were that skill wasn't reasonable. load was too much. and retaxation train-ing lacked etc. The author analysed swimming-shoulde’ s psthology, symptom, sing treatment as well as preventment.