从王梵志诗和寒山诗看助词“了”、“着”,“得”的虚化

Functionalization of the Auxiliary Words "liao" , "zhe" and "de" as Seen in Poems by Wang Fanzhi;;Han Shan

本文通过对王梵志诗和寒山诗及部分唐诗的研究,具体分析了“了”、“着”、“得”3个虚词各自的演变阶段和年代,试图描述其轨迹,寻找其规律,以补充和修正前人说法之不足。

Based on the study of the works of Wang Fanzhi and Han Shan, both poetsand monks, as well as part of the Tang-Dynasty poetry, the evolutional stagesand chronicles of three functional Chinese words, 'liao' , 'zhe' and 'de' aregiven specific analysis one by one. The purpose in so doing is an attempt todescribe their evolution orbits by which to derive some rules governing the evo-lution, thus to complement and revise the theories of the fore-runners.