新时期中国农业技术推广体系模式的构建

Conception of agricultural technology popularization system at the new stage of China

我国农业经济发生了两个根本的转变:首先在体制上,我国农业经济已经由计划经济转向了市场经济;其次在生产力水 平上,我国已经由传统农业向现代农业转变。这两个根本的转变决定了新时期必须建立新的农业技术推广体系。分析市场经济与 农业技术推广关系,根据市场经济的特点,找出了市场经济中农业技术推广的原动力;根据市场经济规律,推出农业技术推广必 须是多元化、多层次的。分析现代农业与农业技术推广关系,根据现代农业的特点,找出中国农业现代化必须走产业化道路;根 据中国农业产业化的现状和国内产业化的发展趋势,找出了农业技术推广的路径。中国的农业技术推广体系必需按现代农业的组 织体系和运行机制去发展,要由行业推广向产业推广发展。

Two basic changes have happened in the fields of agricultural economy in our country: Firstly, the agricultural economy of our country has already been turned from planned economy to market economy; Secondly according to the productivity level, our country has already been changed from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Two basic changes decide that at the new stage we must construct a new agricultural technology popularization system. Analyzing the relation of market economy and agricultural technology popularization, according to the characteristic of market economy, the autor found the motive power of agricultural technology popularization in market economy; According to the economic law of the market, it must be the pluralism, multi-leve for developing out agricultural technology popularization. Analyzing the relation between modern agriculture and agricultural technology popularization, according to the characteristic of modern agriculture, we find out that China's agricultural modernization must develop the industrialization; According to the current situation of China's agricultural industrialization and development trends of domestic industrialization, we must find out the route of agricultural technology popularization. The agricultural technology popularization system of China must be developed according to the organization system and operation mechanism of modern agriculture, and must be developed from professional popularization to industrial popularization.