九州大学文学部藏敦煌文书《新大德造窟檐计料》探微

A preliminary Study of Records about Building Materials Used by the New Bhadanta in Rebuilding the Eaves of a Cave of Dunhuang MS. Kept in the Literary Department of Kyūshū University

(一) 《新大德造窟檐计料》(以下简称《计料》)原题为《新大德造窟檐计料材木多少起□□》,二纸,计高30cm,总长80cm;单面书写,首纸22行,次纸5行,共27行,其中第26行涂去;行6至19字不等,除首页第1、3、5行分别缺损数字外,全卷基本完整。现作录文并校勘如下:

The collection of the Literary Department of Kyushu University 'Records about Building Materials Used by the New Bhadanta in Rebuilding the Eaves of a Cave of Dunhuang MS,' recorded the quantity and size of the parts of building materials used by a certain monk called Du in repairing the eaves of Cave 5 of the Mogao Grottoes. lt was the earist historical document which recorded the structural members of wood construction of house in ancient times. Some names and size of the structural members were different from that in other historical documents and from the current names. So this manuscript is the precious material in study of Chinese ancient architectural history.