摘要
印度拉奥政府自1991年6月上台至今快两年了。1992年12月6日发生的印度教徒捣毁阿瑜陀(今译阿约提亚)巴布尔清真寺事件,是印度政局由稳定走向动汤的一个转折点。在此之前,拉奥政府调整内外政策,致力经济改革,取得一些成效,政局保持相对稳定。毁寺事件犹如一条导火索,使得印度社会最为根深蒂固的矛盾之一——教派矛盾恶性爆发,教派冲突和骚乱遍及印度,大部分地区政党间关系变得更加紧张,政局急骤转向动荡不安。一、国大党的执政地位变得不稳固国大党在1991年5月的大选中未获得过半多数,靠一些盟友的支持执政。为改变其少数地位,国大党在执政的头一年里注意恢复党内民主,努力抑制派系斗争,维系团结。选举了近20年未改选的各级党组织机构,在此基础上召开了全国代表大会。
This article expounds how India's political situation was brought into relative stability with the re-adjustment of India's internal and external policies and economic reform by the Rao government in its initial stage in power, and unfortunately, with the bringing-down of the Mosque in Ayodhya by Hindu extremists, how the advantageous situation has spoiled, the relation between the two communities of Hindus and Muslims has deteriorated all of a sudden, communal conflicts and riots spread to most areas of India, the relations between various political parties turned tense and the political situation come into turbulence.
出处
《南亚研究季刊》
1993年第1期25-28,4,共5页
South Asian Studies Quarterly
