中国农民与中国现代化

The Chinese Peasant and Modernization in China

本文分析了农民问题对中国社会的走向、现代化前提条件的创造、中国工业化道路的选择、经济发展战略和体制选择等方面的关键作用,阐明了毛泽东在解决中园现代化进程的农民问题上所作出的贡献和留下的经验教训。

The problems of the Chinese peasant have a great impact on various aspects of Chinese society, such as the direction in which Chinese society moves, the creation of the pre-conditions of modernization, the choice of the way for China′s industria-lization, the strategy of China′s economic development, and the choice of economic system. After a discussion on the crucial role of the Chinese peasant in such aspects, the essay goes on to demonstrate Mao Tse-tong′s contribution to the solution to the problems of the peasant during the process of China′s modernization as well as the lessons we should learn from him.