深圳农村经济发展的主要形式——三来一补企业

Enterprises of Processing Industries and Compensation Trade——Foundation of Rural Economic Development in Shenzhen

深圳农村三来一补企业是在特定的经济条件下产生的,这种经济形式由于适应深圳农村多层次生产力发展的需要,因而得到了迅速发展.10年来,三来一补企业为深圳农村经济的腾飞奠定了坚实的基础,它不仅振兴了农村经济,扩大了集体积累,开拓了农业现代化的道路,促进了农村合作股份制的发展,而且还推动农村精神文明建设,并为深圳农村的城市化创造了必要的条件.本文拟通过深州一个普通的行政村——水围村的变迁来探讨三来一补企业在特区农村经济中的作用及其今后发展的前景.

Enterprises in Shenzhen's country-side engaging in processing and assemblingindustry with materials or parts provided by customers or in compensation tradeconstitute a phenomenon emerging under special economic eircumstances.As thisindustrial mode suits the demands of the multi-layer development of productievforce in Shenzhen's rural areas,it has gained remarkable growth in the past decade and laid a solid foundation for the cominog economic take off.It not only paves theway for rural modernization,but also provides necessary conditions for the cuhiva-tion of spiritual civilization and for the urbanization of the rural areas.Thisessay centers round the changes of an ordinary administration village,named Shui-wei village,with a view to piobing into the role played by these enterprises in therual economy and their prospect in future Shenzhen.