蒋介石与西安事变的和平解决

Jiang Jieshi and the Peaceful Settlement of Xi'an Incident

西安事变之所以能够和平解决,是在特殊环境下由多种因素共同作用的结果,其中包括蒋介石的影响和作用。西安事变虽因荐介石的误国政策所引发,蒋本人亦成为张学良、杨虎城的阶下囚,但由于他在国民党内的统帅地位井未因事变的发生而动摇,对于事变的解决方式他也采取了现实主义态度,经历了由拒绝合作到接受联共抗日条件的转变,从而对事变的和平解决发挥了独特作用。

That the Xi′an Incident could come to a peaceful solution is the consequenceled to by various factors including the influence exerted and role played by JiangJieshi.Though the Xi′an Incident broke out of Jiang's harmful policy to thenation and he himself became a prisoner arrested by Zhang Xueliang and YangHucheng,his leading position remained unchanged during the Incident and headopted a realistic attitude.His unique role was seen in the attitude evolution fromrefusal to cooperate to the acceptance of the condition for uniting with theCommunists aggainst the Japanese invasion.