论50年代学习苏联体育经验

Discussion Learning Experience of Physical Culture and Sports from the Soviet Union in the Fifties

在本世纪50年代,我国的社会政治形势和体育的历史背景,决定了体育界着重学习苏联的体育经验。学习的主要内容是国家管理体育的体制、对运动员进行系统的有计划的训练、建立职工体育协会、建立运动竞赛制度等。这对我国的体育发展起了重要作用。缺点是在有的问题上结合自己的实际情况不够,同时学习其它国家的经验不够。在今天建设有中国特色的社会主义体育事业中,仍需广泛地学习各国对我国有用的经验。

In the fifties of this century, the political circumstances and historical background of sports and physical culture decided that China needed to learn experience of sports and physical culture emphatically from the Soviet Union. The main aspects of the learning were the state administration system of sports and physical culture, the planned and systematic training for athletes, foundation of the worker' s sports associations and establishment of system of sports competitions, etc. All of these have greatly contributed to the development of China' s sports and physical culture. Even so, there were some weaknesses such as the lack of consideration in the combination of the Soviet' s experience with China' s own situation and neglect of learning from other countries. Nowadays,it is still necessary to learn useful experience exptensivelly from various countries while building Chinese-featured socialist sports and physical culture.