中国科技大学少年大学生身体发展的特征与体育

Sports and Physical Development Features of Juvenile Students in the Chinese Science &. Technology University

本文对中国科技大学少年班大学生在身体形态发育、机能水平、身体素质、心理特征等方面进行多年跟踪测试,以中国青少儿体质调查组1979年对全国16省、市18万多7—25岁学生身体形态、机能与素质测试指标均值为标准样本,进行了对比分析。结果得出身体发育良好;机能水平较强;身体素质具有差异,必须有组织地全面加强体育锻炼;心理素质具有与一般青少年不同的特征。身体发展呈现出提前发育1—2年趋势。

The somatotype development,functional state,physical fitness,and mental characteristics of the juvenile students in Chinese Science & Technology University were tracingly tested for several years and compared with the average results of the national tests made in 1979 for 180,000 students aged 7-25. The results showed that the juvenile students had perfect somatotype development,better functional state,less strong physical fitness,and different mental features. Their physical development revealed a l-2years prematurity.