足球守门员神经类型特征的研究

Neurotype Attributes of Goalkeepers in Soccer

采用《80.8神经类型测试量表》测定研究对象的神经类型特征。并运用x^2检验的统计学方法,对实验组和对照组的神经类型分布特征进行了比较分析。结果表明:足球守门员与场上队员的神经类型分布存在高度显著性差异,这种分布特征与位置特征是基本适应的;防守能力较强组守门员的神经类型分布表现出“稳定型接近灵活型”的总体趋势;足球专项训练不能明显地影响运动员的神经类型特征。

The subjects were tested with the 80-8 neurotype tester to determine their neurotypes. Results show that;1. there exists significant difference (P<0. 01) in neurotype attributes between goalkeepers and field players,which generally depends on their playing roles in the field; 2. for goalkeepers who are superior at defence, their neurotype attributes showed the characteristics of 'stableness' and 'agility'; 3. training can not significantly influence player' s neurotype attributes.