印度经济对外开放战略选择

SELECTION OF THE OPEN DOOR STRATEGY IN INDIAN ECONOMY

外资、外贸等通过什么渠道促进印度经济发展?这是本文要解决的主要问题,即对外开放战略选择问题。笔者认为印度对外开放战略表现在:产业选择、公私营经济选择、区域开放选择、开放对象国(地区)选择。这些开放战略使产业结构日趋合理,公营经济成为国民经济的主导,促进了印度经济发展;形成沿海、沿边及内陆开放格局,开放对象国(地区)更趋多元化。这些都大大增强了印度经济自力更生能力,提高了经济效率,并使资源配置合理化。

A correct choice of the open door strategy is very important to the development of a developing economy. The article analyses all kinds of selections in India, and outlines as follows: selection of industries, public and private sectors, areas in the country and areas in the world.