体能类和技能类项群运动员“高原现象”的初步研究

Preliminary Study on the "Plateau Phenomenon" among the Athletes of Physical Efficiency Sports and Technical Efficiency Sports

本文对竞速、竞距和技能表现难、美类项群运动员的“高原现象”进行了研究,研究结果证实了布瑞安和赫特的观点,指出研究对象在训练过程中的“高原现象”是客观存在;竞速项群运动员在专项训练的第4—6年出现,竞距、技能类难美项群运动员在第5—7年出现;运动素质是竞速、竞距体能类项群运动员产生“高原现象”的主要因素,难美性技能类项群运动员产生“高原现象”的主要因素是技能水平。

This paper makes a study on the 'Plateau Phenomenon' among the athletes of physical efficiency sports and technical efficiency sports. It points out that the 'Plateau Phenomenon' objectively exist in the subjects during their training. The phenomenon will occur in the 4th to 6th year of the specific training among the athletes of physical efficiency sports and occur in the 5th to 7th year for the athletes of technical efficiency sports. Fitness is the major factor for resulting the 'Plateau Phenomenon' among the athletes of physical efficiency sports, whereas the main factor for the athletes of technical efficiency sports is the technical efftciency level.