资产阶级在俄国政治现代化进程中的历史地位

Bourgeois and Russian Political Modernization

资产阶级是19世纪末20世纪初俄国社会重要的阶级力量,它的经济政治活动对俄国社会的发展产生重要影响。但是长期以来,苏联及我国史学界对俄国资产阶级一般是持否定态度,认为该阶级从来就不是进步的阶级,而是反革命、反人民、反民主的阶级;认为该阶级在20世纪初的俄国民主革命中起到了极端反动的作用。笔者认为,这种评价是非历史唯物主义的,有必要对俄国资产阶级进行重新研究。全面客观地考察资产阶级的政治活动,合乎实际地做出科学的评价,是历史学工作者不可推卸的职责。笔者拟考察资产阶级在20世纪初俄国政治现代化进程甲的政治表现,以期对其历史地位做出客观评价。

Being the beneficiary and member of the Russian political modernization,the Russian bourgeoisie was engaged in the political activities which helped in promoting the Russian democratization course, and so it was one of the important social join forces which brought about the victory of the Russian democratic revolution.But because of the limitations in its political level and its class standpoint,the bourgeoisie was unable to undertake the historic mission to realize the Russian political modernization.