我国与美国、苏联、澳大利亚、西班牙等世界篮球强国篮球竞赛制度的比较研究

A Research on the Comparison of Basketball Competition Systems Between China and World Basketball Superpowers

篮球运动是由竞赛和训练两部分组成的,随着竞技体育的迅速发展,篮球竞赛对提高运动技术水平,推动篮球事业的发展起着越来越重要的作用.本文通过对我国与美国、苏联、澳大利亚、西班牙等世界篮球强国高水平竞赛制变的比较,找出差异,并根据R因子分析结果对各种差异进行分析讨论,进而对1987～1989年中国和苏联篮球竞赛制度的改革特点作出比较分析,指出了我国篮球竞赛制度的不足,提出了比较合理的篮球竞赛制度和改革建议.

Basketball sport is composed of two parts: competition and practice. Along with the rapid development of athletic sports, the basketball competition is playing a more and more important role in upgrading the level of sports and pushing forward the basketball cause. This article finds the discrepancies through comparison of basketball competition systems between China and the United States, the Soviet Union, Australia, Spain, the world basketball giants. Additionally, the various discrepancies are analysed and discussed according to the result of R factor analysis. Then a comparative analysis is made on the characteristics of the basketball competition systems reform (1987-1989) of China and Soviet Union. Therefore a relatively reasonable basketball competition system, the deficiency of our system and reform proposals are put forward.