山岳风景区国际旅游经济效益探析——以黄山国际旅游业为例

An Analysis of the Economic Benefit from International Tourism in Mountainous Scenic Spots:Huangshan as An Example

安徽黄山以其奇特的自然风光,在全国众多的名山中享有独到的声誉。明代旅行家徐霞客赞誉黄山“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳。”历史到了20世纪80年代、90年代,黄山再次得到国内外的承认。1985年《中国旅游报》评选全国十大风景区,黄山是唯一入选的名山;

Economic benefits from international tourism are mainly reflected through foreign currency income and the income of tourism depends on the number of international tourists rec?ived and their consumption,level.This article,taking Huangshan's inter- national tourism as an example,discusses the present state of economic benefits in mountainous scenic spots and their future improvement.The author,through his ana- lysis and comparison of a great amount of Huangshan's statistical data, suggests that the main reason why the very limited number of tourists,come to our moun- tainous scenic spots is their low recognition and poor accessibility; and that because of this, the personal consumption level of the international tourists in the moun- tainous scenic spots is much lower than that in other parts of the country. Addi- tional reasons are that the tourist-oriented product structure is inappropriate, the seasonal difference is crucial and the length of stay is minimal. After analyzing in- ternational tourism in Huangshan over the past few years, the author proposes a series of constructive measures for improvement and development.