苏联在亚太地区同大国关系的变化

Changing Soviet Relations with Major Powers in the Asia-Pacific Region

苏联在亚太地区的战略出发点是,进入亚太,成为积极参予者,建立一个安全与合作机制,确保苏联有个和平的国际环境并获得经济援助。苏联在亚太地区对美国、中国、日本各有所求,经过几年的努力,同它们的关系已有不同程度的改善。在同三国关系中,苏联一度更加看重美国和日本,尤其是比较倚重美国。今后苏联同三大国的关系如何发展,它的亚太战略如何实现,最重要的是取决于苏联国内政治、经济形势走向。

The Soviet strategic objective in Asia and the Pacific isto get itself actively involved in the Asia-Pacific affairs and set up a regionalsecurity and cooperation mechanism so as to ensure a peaceful regional environmentand foreign economic aid for the Soviet Union.The Soviet Union has objectives indeveloping its relations with the U.S.,China and Japan.In the past few years ithas improved its relations with the three countries to varying degrees,but it attachedmore importance to closer ties with the U.S.and Japan,and the U.S.in partic-ular.Future development of Soviet relations with these three states and the imple-mentation of the Soviet Asia-Pacific strategy hinge most importantly on theevolution of political and economic situation within the Soviet Union.