黑非洲国家政治体制沿革初析

AN INITIAL ANALYSIS OF THE CHANGING POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN STATES

30年来黑非洲国家在发展演变的进程中,其政治舞台上演出了一幕幕政权更迭、政体演变的悲喜剧,其中最新一幕就是1990年初以来的“多党民主”风潮。在军事政变、公民投票。

In the course of development and changes for the past thirty years, Black African countries have carried out a series of explorations and practice in order to esta- blish astable and effective political institution. The choices of the black African countries for the ways of political development have not been made unfoundedly by their leaders being prompted by an impulse; they have been the results of he interactions of some ofjective and historical conditions like specific social and economic factors, both domestic and international of these countries. Al- though the ways are long and tortuous,yet the Black African countries will even- tually find the right orientation for their own political transformation if only they persist in their seeking and exploration. To review the background and tra- ck of the political institutions of the Black African countries, and to probe into the laws bearing universal significance, is of practical importance for under- Standing the Afrlcan problems and predicting their future Better