回忆方式和年龄差异对语言单位大小效应的影响

RECALL MODEL AND AGE DIFFERENCE INFLUENCE THE SIZE EFFECT OF LANGUAGE UNITS IN MEMORY

本研究分别以回忆方式和年龄为变量验证喻柏林(1989)提出的语言单位的大小效应。结果发现,单位的大小效应既不受回忆方式的影响,也不受年龄差异的影响。由此可见,该效应有相当大的稳定性和普遍性。此外,本研究还重现了回忆方式对于揭示记忆发展的作用,并提出以作业难度作为衡量记忆发展指标的可行性。

Our previous investigations found thatfactors such as construction model andposition of the morphological code and pho-netic code were involved in and affected thecomponent perception.They suggested thatthe morphological code and phonetic codecould be internally and automatically repre-sented in the relatively separate form.Theeffects of these internal representationswere conditioned by the integral perceptionof full characters.In the present researchthe two contrast experiments of componentperception for artificial characters 1)demon-strated the above-mentioned analysis;2)revealed the dependence of the morphologicalintegral perception upon the perception offull characters--an integration of morpholo-gical,phonetic and semantic codes;and3)Showed how addition effect of Chinesecodes worked in the perceptual level.