先秦诸子散文写作理论初探

Initial Study on Theory of Prose Writing by the Pre-Qin Scholars

在先秦诸子的写作理论中,有关写作方法的总结,成就突出。本文主要论述了诸子提出的“假物取譬”、“持之有故”、“以名举实”、“类取类予”,“辞达言文”、“无端崖之辞”、“修改润色”等7种写法及其意义。

In the midst of the the theories on writing rendered by the various exponents of thePre-Qin scholars of thought,Outstanding achievment should be Confered upon the sum-maries concerning writing techniques.This essay expounds seven figures of writing tech-nique they used including“metaphor with a vehicle”,“allusion”,“abstraction”,“analo-gue”,“expressiveness”,“avoiding overstatement”,“revising and polishing”,as well astheir significance.