对浪漫主义的超越:约翰·济慈的美学历程

Transcending Romanticism:Aesthetic Career of John Keats

本文着重评述了济慈书信中体现的美学思考。这种思考贯穿着“美”与“真”的深刻矛盾,存在着一个主要倾向从“以美为真”到“以真为美”的转变过程,并包含了关于主体人格发展进程、关于“不如人意的因素”的处理、关于艺术家性格和关于审美心理特征等思想。济慈的美学追求是对浪漫主义内在矛盾的探索,具有值得重视的文学史和文化史意义。

This essay centers mainly around the aesthetic views as reflected in the letters ofJohn Keats.A deep-going conflict between the“beautiful”and the“true”ran throughhis aesthetics with the main tendency embodied in the transition from“taking the beautifulas the true”to“taking the true as the beautiful”,covering the developing process of thesubject personality,the treatment of“unsatisfactory factor”,the characteristics of artist, and the psychological features of aesthetics.Keats' aesthetic pursuits are the search intothe inherent contradiction in romanticism and their significance,in terms of both literaryhistory and cultural history,is worth attaching attention to.