中国经济体制改革面临的局势与选择——整体协调改革的基本思维和几种实施构想

Situation and Choice Confronting Chinese Reformers

本文认为,1984年以来,我国经济改革进入了新旧体制相持阶段,理论分析和社会主义国家的实践均表明:如果不能使改革在不长的时期内有一个较大的突破,尽快摆脱这种新旧两种体制都不能发挥整体功能的状况,国民经济长期带病运转,经济发展和体制改革很容易陷入南斯拉夫、匈牙利等国目前的困境.因此,中国经济改革面临着战略抉择.

China's economic reform entered in 1984, according to the author of the Present discourse, a period marked by the stalemate caused by the confrontation between the old system and the new. Theoretic analysis and a study of the experience in the other socialist countries lead to the conclusion that China's economy and reforms tend to sink into a predicament such as Yugoslavia, Hungary and some other Eastern European states are experiencing, unless a breakthrough in the reforms should occur in the early future to put an end to the Present stalemate in which both the old system and the new are handicapped, keeping the national economy working with defects like a damaged machine. The author warns that China's economic reformers must now make a strategic decision.