论通向改革目标模式的途径

Channel Leading to Target Model Set for Reforms

经济体制改革的目标模式是建立以公有制为基础的有计划的商品经济.企业、市场和宏观经济调节体系是商品经济的三个构成要素,其中企业是三要素的核心,股份制是目标模式所要求的企业的最终组织形式.鉴于三要素的构造或重构过程的艰巨性和复杂性,经济体制改革应采取渐变方式,而且,从传统模式到目标模式之间存在着较长的过渡阶段.我们既不能使改革停顿于过渡阶段,又不能急于求成.

A planned commodity economy based on public ownership is set as the target model for the reforms in China's economic system. Such a commodity economy has individual enterprises, the market and the macroscopic regulating system as its three elements, among which the first forms the nucleus while the joint-stock system stands as the ultimate institutional model for the enterprises.The fact that the formation or re-formation of each of the elements involves inevitable difficulties and complicated efforts decides that the reforms in the economic system must be gradual and that there must be a long transition from the traditional model to the target model. While it is necessary to prevent any slackening in the reforms during the transition, any impatience or rashness will lead to failure.