论中国技术发展战略

China's Strategy for Technological Development

本文总结了我国近40年技术发展历程,以三中全会为转折点.这以前为“老战略期”,以后为“新战略期”.前期特征是:重工军工优先、集中计划、技术非商业化、相对封闭性等,最终只建立了较完整的工业和军工体系.后期则实行开放政策、运用市场机制、实现技术商品化、和促使沿海技术梯度转移.预计2000年我国将接近发达国家70或80年代技术发展水平.

A critical review of the 40-year history of China's technological development,the article identifies the years prior to the 1978 3rd plenary session of CC,CPC as the period of old strategy and those after the session as the period of New Strategy.The former,emphasizing the priority of the heavy industry and defence industry, centralized planning, non-commercial nature of technology and relative isolation from the world, resulted only in the formation of a relatively complete industrial system and defence industrial system, whereas the latter opened China'ss doors to the outside world, set going the market mechanism, commericialized technology and carried out the gradual transference of the coastal regions' technology.china's technology,the article predicts,will by 2000 rise to the international standard of the 1970's and 1980's.