摘要
社会主义与资本主义的发展战略大相径庭.这是两种社会体制包括财产关系、价格体系和政府目标等不同所引致的.本文严格界定出十四个社会主义国家,从这些样本中(苏联、阿尔巴尼亚、保加利亚、捷克、东德、匈牙利、波兰、罗马尼亚、南斯拉夫以及中国、古巴、蒙古、北朝鲜和越南),作者归纳出四种包括中国式在内的较为典型的发展战略模式.本文作者格里芬先生曾在英国牛津大学执鞭,现任美国加利福尼亚州立大学经济系主任,是研究东亚问题的专家.本文反映了他对社会主义经济的认识,仅供大家参考.文章将分两部分在本刊连载.
Property relations, price systems and government targets differ from one so- cialist country to another, hence those countries adopt different strategies for development. Whereas the socialist economy is characterized by central planning,each country espousing socialism bears its own peculiarities. Many as the states claiming to be socialist are, strict definition recognizes only 15,which are: Albania, Bulgaris, Czechoslovakia, Democratic Germany, Hungary,Poland,Romania, USSR and Yugoslavia in Europe; China Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Laos and Vietnam in Asia; and Cuba. The author of the present article names, afteranalysing the particular situation in each of these nations, four different development strategies respectively represented by USSR, North Korea, Yu-goslavia and China. Professor Griffin's observation may be informative to Chineseresearchers and reformers.
出处
《管理世界》
1988年第5期59-64,214-215,共8页
Journal of Management World
