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虚拟水分析理论和方法 被引量：19

Theory and Method of Virtual Water Analysis
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摘要 水资源分布的区域差异加剧了水资源的紧张局面 .TonyAllan提出虚拟水的新概念和计算方法 ,已成为缓解区域水紧张状况的一个有效方法 .文中系统地介绍虚拟水方法和战略 ,以及其理论框架、指标体系和计算方法 .介绍全球主要国家和地区的虚拟水交易量 ,阐述了虚拟水方法的应用 . On account of general applicability of the innovative thinking and method, the new concept of virtual water and its calculating method advancing by Tony Allan have become more and more popular as an effective method for alleviating regional water shortage. The author gives here a systematic account of theoretical framework, indicator system and calculating method of virtual water method and strategy; and sets forth specifically the applications of virtual water method through trading limit of virtual water in main countries and regions of the whole world.
作者 牛树海
机构地区 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
出处 《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》 CAS 2004年第3期331-333,共3页 Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science)
基金 国家自然科学基金重点项目 ( 4 0 1310 10 ) 中国科学院地理资源与研究所知识创新工程领域前沿项目(CX10G B0 2 0 2 ) 中国科学院知识创新工程项目 (KZCX2 30 7)
关键词 虚拟水 水足迹 虚拟水贸易 virtual water,water imprint,virtual water trading
分类号 TV211.1 [水利工程—水文学及水资源] F062.1 [经济管理—政治经济学]
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参考文献3

  • 1Allan J A. Fortunately there are substitutes for water otherwise our hydro-political futures would be impossible[A]. In: Allan J A, eds. Priorities for Water Resources Allocation and Management[C]. London:Overeas Development Administration, 1993.13～26
  • 2Hoekstra A Y.Virtual water trade: an introduction[A]. In: Hoekstra A Y, eds. Virtual Water Trade, Value of Water Research Report Series[C]. Delft: International Institute for Infrastructural, Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, 2003.13～23
  • 3徐中民,龙爱华,张志强.虚拟水的理论方法及在甘肃省的应用[J].地理学报,2003,58(6):861-869. 被引量：182

二级参考文献19

  • 1Allan J A. Overall perspectives on countries and regions. In: Rogers P, Lydon P(eds.), Water in the Arab World:Perspectives and Prognoses. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1994.65-100.
  • 2Allan J A. Virtual water: a long term solution for water short Middle Eastern economies? Paper presented at the 1997 British Association Festival of Science. University of Leeds, September 1997.
  • 3Hoekstra A Y. Virtual water trade: an introduction. In: Hoekstra A Y (ed.), Virtual Water Trade. Value of Water Research Report Series (No.12). IHE Delft: 2003. 13-23.
  • 4Renault D. Value of virtual water in food: principles and virtues. In: Hoekstra A Y (ed.), Virtual Water Trade:Proceedings of the International Expert Meeting on Virtual Water Trade (No. 12). IHE Delft: 2003. 77-91.
  • 5Turton A R. A strategic decision-makers guide to virtual water. http://www.up.ac.za/academic/liberts/polsci/awiru/op33.html. 1998.
  • 6Ohlsson L. The turning of a screw: Social resource scarcity as a bottle-neck in adaptation to water scarcity. Stockholm Water Front, 2000, (1): 10-11.
  • 7Turton A R, Moodley S, Goldblatt M et al. An analysis of the role of virtual water in Southern Africa in meeting water scarcity: an applied research and capacity building project. Johannesburg: Group for Environmental Monitoring (GEM)and IUCN (NETCAB), 2000. 2-8.
  • 8Chapagain A K, A Y Hoekstra. Virtual water trade: a quantification of virtual water flows between nations in relation to international trade of livestock and livestock products. In: Hoekstra A Y (ed.), Virtual Water Trade: Proceedings of the International Expert Meeting on Virtual Water Trade (No.12). IHE Delft, 2003.49-76.
  • 9Williams E D, Ayres R U, Heller M. The 1.7 kilogram microchip: energy and material use in the production of semiconductor devices. Environmental Science and Technology, 2002, 36(24): 5504-5510.
  • 10Allan J A. Fortunately there are substitutes for water otherwise our hydro-political futures would be impossible. In:ODA, Priorities for Water Resources Allocation and Management. London: ODA, 1993. 13-26.

共引文献181

同被引文献366

引证文献19

二级引证文献373

华侨大学学报（自然科学版）
2004年 第3期

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