我对社会主义经济体制的构想(一)

MY PERCEPTION OF SOCIALIST ECONOMIC SET-UP

1978年当我重新走上经济研究岗位的时候,党在拨乱反正声中开始了经济体制改革的酝酿。同年12月,具有划时代意义的党的十一届三中全会召开,揭开了我国经济体制改革的伟大的历史篇章,同时也向理论界提出了一个重大的历史任务,要"解放思想,实事求是",从理论结合实际上来探讨经济体制改革问题。我远远不够一个经济理论家,但多年来却在实际部门中从事经济研究工作。

Herefrom Mr Jiang Yiwei begins to contribute his thesis MY PERCEPTION OF SOCIALIST ECONOMIC SET-UP to the readers of this journal. This is just the first part of it.Ever since 1979, when Jiang put forward enterprise ontology, he has based upon this theory and written a series of articles on the economic restructure of the country, including those containing the following relatively systematical viewpoints:1. Socialist transitionality, 2. Dual-leveled distribution according to work, 3. Planning and market, 4. Industrial reorganization and enterprise coordination, 5. Giving full play to the key cities, 6. Reforming the enterprise ownership, 7. Economic democracy enjoyment, 8. On employees' status, etc.With the ever deepgoing restructure, his viewpoints, though having invited controversies, met with acceptance gradually by more and more scholars at home, and proved correct practically in China' s reform. This comforts him a great deal. Starting with his enterprise model as a reform theory in setting up an overall economic structure is considered as 'the structural school' -one of China's theoretical research schools. According to his own wording, he's all for coexistence of different schools, and he finds his as a school not yet so completed theoretically, but only a systematical percep tion. Hence emerges his plan for the present article in a style of sketch with six parts as follows:1.General, 2. Enterprise model, 3. Market system, 4. Macro-regulation and macrocontrol, 5. Administrations, 6. Key citiesGENERAL appearing in this issue contains:1.Socialist transitionality, 2. The restructure is self-improvement and self-development of socialism, 3. The model of economic restructure is to undertake planned commodity economy,4. The intensional, internal and logical relations of socialist ecnomic structure. All these contents reflect the author's viewpoints differing from those of others.