中国当代文学中的台湾文学

Taiwan Literature seen in Contemporary Chinese Literature

台湾文学在五十年代后期、六十年代中曾发生过很长一段时期的文学“西化”,到七十年代,文学的走向又“回归乡土”,“回归传统”。大陆文学在七十年代末被所谓“朦胧诗”运动所推动,后来又为意识流运动所扩大的文学“西化”倾向,到了一九八三年,一批“朦胧诗人”高喊“传统精神”,小说界又是“寻根”热潮,似乎也绕了个圆圈。对比这两个“圆圈”,发现它们之间的共处、珠相,不但可以发现历史、社会、文化等的共相、差别,还能由此寻见文学发展的深层因素。

In the late '50s and early '60s, the literature in Taiwan underwent a long period of westernization,By '70s,its trend returned to hometown and tradition,This forms a cycle.In the Mainland, the literature was promoted in the late '70s by the so-called hazy poems、which spelt a westernization trend later expanded by the tendency toward the stream of consciousness. whereas in 1983, a group of hazy poets loudly advocated the traditional spirit, which led to a drive for tracing the root in the friction circle. This seems again a cycle. A comparison between these two cycles to find out their identity and difference can not only discover the difference in history, culture and society, but also some deep-structure elements in the literary develop-ment.