论波普尔否证论对于传统科学观的超越

On Transcendency of Popper’s Falsificationism to Traditional Scientific View

波普尔独创的以“证伪原则”为核心的否证论从根本上否定了传统科学观,实现了对传统科学观的全面超越。它对于“休谟问题”做了卓有成效的解决;对于知识增长、真理、理论形成、理论与观察的关系、科学与非科学的划界标准、科学方法观等一系列传统问题作了重新阐释。

Popper denied traditional scientific view fundamentally with his original falsificationism whose core is the “Principle of Palsification”, and realized transcendency to traditional scientific view in an allround way: Ⅰ.It did fruitful settlement to “ Problem of Induction”; Ⅱ.It explained again a series of traditional problems, including the knowledge’s increase, the truth, the theory’s formation, the relation between theory and observation, the demarcation standard of science and nonscience, the view of scientific method, etc.