随机应变 翻新出奇——鲁迅小说的结构形态和体系初探

Flexibility leads to Originality——A Study on the Structural System of Lu Xun's Fiction

本文着重探讨了鲁迅小说的结构形态及体系。结合对鲁迅小说的具体分析,指出鲁迅小说的结构体系是灵活多变的,是开放性和多样化的。具体由三大部分组成:一、传统的结构形态。二、现代化的结构形态,可以归纳以下几个类型:1.以典型感受为主体,结构内容心理化;2.以典型体验为骨架,结构目标情致化;3.以典型物象作牵引,结构线索象征化;4.以典型场面为单位,结构层次蒙太奇化。三、传统手法和现代手法相揉合的结构形态。最后作者论述了全面、深入地认识鲁迅小说结构形态的开放性和多样性对推动鲁迅研究的新发展和繁荣新时期的文艺创作,都有极为重要的意义。

The essay focuses on the structural system of Lu Xun's fiction. Along with a particular analysis of Lu Xun's fiction, the author points out that the structural system of Lu Xun's fiction is flexible and adaptable of an open and multifarious nature. It consists of three major components: 1. traditional structural system; 2. modern structural system, which can be subdivided into the following types: a. typical feeling as the subject with psychological structural content; b. typical experience as framework with emotional structural purpose; c. typical images as the clue with symbolized structural thread; d. typical scene as the unit with montage structural layers; and 3 . traditional skill/modern skill combined structural system. As a conclusion, the author expounds that an all-round and deep-going comprehension of the openness and multiplicity of the structural system of Lu Xun's fiction shall be of important significance to the promotion of new development in the study of Lu Xun as well as to the prosperity of the literary and art creation in the new period.