摘要
运用卡特尔16P F问卷对上海317名文、理、工科男女大学生人格特征进行测量而发现:1、各科男女生之间在许多因素的均数的变化上有一致性的趋势:2、女生较男生易情绪激动,依赖性强、天真、坦率;3、相对而言,理工科学生人格特征较为接近,而文科学生与他们的差异较大;4、大学生的心理健康水平较好,在高成就和创造能力的预测上高于一般水平,但不少人适应环境的能力较低.
By applying Cattell's“Sixteen Per-sonality Factors Questionaire”to mea-sure the personality characteristics of317 university students studying liberalarts,natural science and engineering inShanghai,we have found:1、There isan identity trend of the changes of theoverages of many factors concerning fe-male and male students;2、Female stu-dents are easier to be emotionally ex- cited,more dependent,innocent and candidthan male students;3、Relatively speak-ing,there are more similarities be-tween science and engineering students'personality characteristics,less betweenthem and liberal arts students:4、Theuniversity students have a higher mentalhealth level,and the forecast of theirachievements and creative abilities areover the average level.But some ofthem have a lower ability of adjustingto environment.
